A
CHURCH FOR THE 21st CENTURY
A
VISION FOR THE DIOCESE OF PORTSMOUTH
By
Bishop Crispian Hollis
Autumn 1997
Visions
and dreams
If the
Prophet Joel is to be believed and if we stick to the opinion commonly
held among younger people that to be 60 is to be old, then I have no
business to be having visions - they belong to young men, whereas people
of my age should be dreaming dreams. (cf Joel 3:1)
But
dreams are insubstantial things and they vanish with the light of
morning. Visions, however, have a shape and purpose to them. They force
us to look ahead and they gradually become sharper as we come closer
to implementing them. They draw us forward and as we approach the goal
to which they beckon us they lead us into change.
I still
regard myself as a relatively young man, we are a young diocese
and, as far as the sweep of world history is concerned, we are a young
Church. We cannot afford to be in the business of dreaming because the
future is not beckoning us into the past. We need vision and visions
if we are to become the Church for the day and therefore the Church
for the future.
Without
a sense of purpose and direction, we can do no more than be a reactive
Church, driven by events and at the mercy of a rapidly changing world.
The time has come to articulate the vision that calls us to be "a
chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy people, a nation set apart to
sing the praises of God". (1 Peter 2:9)
The
Bishop
I wrote
in my recent Ad Limina report that the eight years that I
have so far spent as Bishop of the Diocese of Portsmouth have been among
the most challenging and yet fulfilling of my life. Not the least of
those challenges has been to take on responsibility for leadership in
the diocese. It has not been easy for me to do this, because I suppose
I do not think of myself as a natural leader, but I know that 'the buck
stops with me' and I am very aware that the diocese is waiting for and
wanting vision and direction for the future.
When
I was ordained as a bishop, I solemnly promised to be faithful to
the teaching of the Apostles, to build up the body of Christ, to sustain
the people of God and to lead them in the way of salvation. These responsibilities
are God-given and I intend to fulfil them as best I may.
I understand,
therefore, that it is for me to state the vision for the diocese,
so that all who live in the diocese and work for it may be very clear
about where we stand and where we hope to go.
The
time for consultation is over and, after 8 years, during which time
I have listened, observed and reflected, I feel that I am in a position
to state very clearly the sort of Church I want us to be.
There
have been many partial statements of this over the years and I look
back particularly to the Southampton Conference of 1991 as being a special
moment. The coming celebration of the Millennium gave me the opportunity
last year to outline some of the characteristics that I hoped to be
in place in our Diocese of Portsmouth as we enter the 21st century.
In these reflections to-day, I hope to pull all those strands together
so that we have a benchmark against which to judge and evaluate all
future developments and policies.
The
Vision
There
are two vital words which have been current in all that I have been
saying over the last few years and they define precisely for me what
I understand the Church to be. It has to be a COMMUNION
and it has to have a MISSION. We have to be a community
with a sense of purpose.
Everything
else depends on that. All our pastoral priorities, the work of all
the Commissions and Agencies, the work of all those organisations which
support the structures of the diocese have to measure themselves and
what they do against the demands of Communion and Mission.
Such
a Church is the one described in the Acts of the Apostles where
St Luke writes: "They remained faithful to the teaching of the
Apostles, to the brotherhood, to the breaking of bread and to the prayers . . .
they were looked up to by everyone. Day by day, the Lord added to their
community those destined to be saved." (Acts 2: 42-47)
When
I spoke to the Joint Council of Priests and Laity in October 1995,
I described that vision in slightly different words but it is still
the same vision of what I want us to be.
"Our
vision and hope is of ourselves as the gathered community
of the disciples of the Lord, united in Baptism and bonded together
by Christ in the Eucharist.
Our
mission is so to live out this 'communion' in the power of the Spirit
that we proclaim the Gospel by our words and become the Good News
by our way of life.
Another
way of saying all this is to quote those beautiful words of the Prophet
Zechariah which I shared with you before:
'In
those days, ten men from nations of every language will take a Jew
by the sleeve and say: we want to go with you, since we have learned
that God is with you.'
" (Address to Joint Council p.5 (October 1995))
Those
words speak to me of a vision of the Church as a community which
is so compelling and so attractive that others are irresistibly drawn
to it. It speaks of a 'communion' which is inextricably bound up with
'mission'.
Another
way of understanding our missionary vision, which is devastatingly
simple, is to return to the last words which the Lord spoke to his disciples
just before the Ascension:
"Go,
therefore, make disciples of all nations; baptise them in the name
of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teach them
to observe all the commands I gave you. And look, I am with you always;
yes, to the end of time." (Matt 28: 19-20)
I am
very aware that in all that I have said so far, I am really describing
MISSION and now I want to turn my attention and yours to our
understanding of COMMUNION because that is vital if we are going
to grasp fully the vision.
St Luke
writes in Acts about the 'brotherhood' of the first Christians
and he stresses that it was so powerful that it was irresistibly attractive
to others, so much so that they were very eager to join it. It is about
that and it is about community but, for the Christian, it has to go
even deeper because "communion" is a way of describing the
very life of God.
This
has to be revealed to us and it is in Christ, the Word of God, that
we begin to discover the inner life of God. Christ teaches us that love
is to be found at the heart of God's life.
Not
only is there the love which unites Father and Son, that love which
we call Spirit, but we discover that we too, created in the image and
likeness of God, are brought into that communion of love which is God.
For our part, what we have to do is to love one another because "everyone
who loves is a child of God and knows God." (1 Jn 4:7)
God,
Father, Son and Spirit, defines "communion" and we are
invited to share in that unique set of relationships which characterises
the divine life. The "communion" we are considering and seeking
finds its origins in God and at its heart we find relationship, community
and communication.
The
Church is a "communion" between God and us, the people
He has chosen, and between the brotherhood and sisterhood which is ours.
The "communion" is established in the Word of God and in the
Sacraments which are the wonderful and mysterious ways in which God
communicates with us and makes it possible for us to communicate with
one another. At the heart of our evangelical communication - our "mission"
is the sharing of our experience of God. This is the living
"communion" between us and its communication is at the heart
of our "mission."
Collaboration
and Partnership
If we are
united in a "communion" which enables us to fulfil our "mission",
then the principles of that "communion" must dictate the way
in which we work.
Gone
are the days when the affairs, the direction, the decision-making
and the planning and implementation of pastoral strategies can simply
be the preserve of the Bishop and the clergy. To be a "communion"
demands that clergy and laity work together and that we work collaboratively.
Together
we form the gathered body of the disciples of Christ and, therefore,
together we 'own' the Church we hold so dear. If no attempt is made
to involve all the members in the work of evangelisation and mission
of the Church, in its maintenance and in its ongoing life, nobody can
be blamed for feeling that the Church is only present on the margins
of their lives. The sign we give is unmistakable.
As a
matter of priority we need to develop structures of collaboration
in the diocese if our vision is to become a reality.
The
principles of this are really quite simple and I have often spoken
of them, but, if I may, I will outline once more some of the more important
features of working in collaboration. It will be important to remember
these principles in your ongoing discussions. They are not simply plucked
out of the air but find their origin in the very life of God as Father,
Son and Holy Spirit - the life of the Trinity.
- We belong
to God and our dignity and calling comes from the fact that we are
all baptised. We are all commissioned for 'mission' by Confirmation
and we are bonded together in 'communio' with the Lord and with each
other by the Eucharist. These sacraments are common to us all and
our varied and different ministries flow from them.
- Good
relationships are needed because only out of them can flow the trust
and recognition which lie at the heart of collaborative ministry.
Good relationships do not simply happen; they have to be worked at
and that may involve pain as well as joy.
- There
needs to be a shared vision, a goal and a purpose I which engages
enthusiasm and commitment. My purpose to-day is to share my vision
with you, together with my own enthusiasm and commitment, and to ask
you to work with me in making it real.
- There
needs to be an enabling of persons, coupled with the recognition and
welcoming of gifts. Every member of the Church has a contribution
to make and it is very important that they have the opportunities
to do so.
- In the
end, we are not about trying to produce a better or more efficient
diocese, however nice and good that might be. We are to be a community
of love; this is to be the sign we give. The Good News we proclaim
is about transformation and even transfiguration of
the community and of the beauty of a unity which has a deep respect
for the different and the diverse.
- We need
to discover and affirm a fundamental desire to work together because
we are called to be a community of disciples, not isolated individuals
or, indeed, isolated parishes or commissions. The call to collaborative
ministry has nothing to do with the shortage of priests, it has everything
to do with our innate dignity as disciples of Christ called by Him
into mission.
Practical
consequences
In the
first instance this review concerns the Commissions and Agencies
of the diocese. It is the best place to begin because their work is
one of the major ways in which I am enabled to exercise my ministry.
I want to share this vision of diocese with them so that together we
can make it a reality. However, it inevitably also concerns many other
groups because it is about the life of the whole diocese.
No one
can be untouched by this vision and it is important that as far
as possible it should be owned by the whole diocese. Of course, it demands
change from us all changes in attitudes and priorities,
change in working relationships and readjustment of vision. I hope the
process does not prove to be too painful but I cannot guarantee that
it will not be so.
Change
is about growing and if we cease to grow, then we cease to live.
As John Henry Newman so succinctly puts it : "In a higher world
it is otherwise, but here below to live is to change and to be perfect
is to have changed often." (J.H. Newman: Essay on Development)
We will
all be touched by this process but I am convinced that we are on
the right lines and that this is the way forward. I want to suggest
a few of the ways in which we will all be affected if this vision is
to be come a reality.
- The
Bishop
"It is in the ministry of bishops that the communion nature of
the Church and renewed understandings of hierarchy, authority and
power can become particularly visible and fruitful. His style of leadership
and his proposals for diocesan life will give clear messages about
what this means in practice. In particular, he can affirm patterns
of collaborative ministry and give priority to structures and plans
which make it possible." (The Sign We Give: p 24)
I need to ensure that all my councils are as widely representative
of the diocese as possible. I want to concentrate especially on enabling
people to use the gifts that they have. Increasingly I wish to gather
the people of the diocese in their various groups so that, together,
we can discern and plan for the way ahead. In practical terms, this
requires a severe look at my diary and at the sorts of commitments
which occupy me at the moment because I need to concentrate more on
my role as teacher and preacher. This means making much more time
for prayer, reading and reflection.
- The
Clergy
The work of the clergy - priests and deacons - is absolutely crucial
to the development of a collaborative Church. Far from their importance
being diminished, their pastoral and sacramental role assumes even
greater significance even though the priorities may need to change.
The primary work of the clergy is to enable the community to grow
rather than to run the parish.
This means that we have to enhance our skills of discernment so that
all our people feel that they have the opportunity to serve both the
"communion" and the "mission" of the Church. Increasingly
this means that we have to learn how better to work in partnership
with others which will require a real openness to on-going formation.
We need to make sufficient time to listen with care to what people
are saying and hear them when they speak of their needs. If we are
to make that time then the skill of delegation must be developed:
the ability to discern when to 'let go' is crucial.
There is a very real and proper role of leadership for the priest,
though it may be different and changed from that with which we have
become accustomed. But, let no-one say that the priest is not important
- as the minister of Word and Sacrament his role in leading the people
is vital.
- Religious
communities
The presence of Religious Communities in the diocese is a very important
aspect of all our lives and I value very much the contribution made
by our active and contemplative communities. The contemplatives support
us all by their hidden life of prayer and sacrifice, by their hospitality
and by their sharing of the facilities of their houses. Those in active
work also make a major contribution to so much of our diocesan life.
All I would urge on our religious communities is that they continue
to respond as positively as they have always done to the priorities
which are those of the diocese. I can ask no more.
- Lay
people
In a collaborative Church, the gifts and talents of all are priceless
and need to be readily offered and accepted. The parish is yours -
it does not belong to the priest. Your calling is not simply to help
Father, but to be in partnership with him and with each other in the
community's work for the Kingdom.
Ministries and ways of serving the community in the parish are many
and varied and the discernment and fostering of them is very important.
Beware of the temptation to see your faith as something entirely private.
The world in which we live can cope with privatised religion because
it presents no threat. A faith which is deeply and personally lived,
but in community, becomes a powerful force for good in the whole community
and can be one of the major factors which shape the well-being of
society. It can also be seen as a distinct threat to our materialist
and secular world and we must be prepared to accept the consequences
of that.
- Parishes
and Deaneries
The parish is, for most of us, the place where we experience the Church
- this is where Christian faith is caught and taught, so the parishes
are crucial to the life of the diocese. In an earlier document
"Under the Guidance of the Gospel" we spoke of the
need to respect parish agendas in all our plans. If the diocese is
to develop and grow then this must continue to be the case. The role
of the diocese is to help and support the parishes as they discern
and develop their own agendas. It is also the role of the diocese
to provide a framework - a vision- in which this can happen. If the
diocese is to be collaborative, that pattern has to be found also
in the parishes, so I remind you again of the need to establish and
develop Pastoral Councils at parish and deanery levels.
There are now a good number but the pattern is by no means diocesan-wide.
These Councils are a very important way to share the mission that
is ours. Both Councils at deanery and parish level, which are active,
need to respond to the priorities which are those of the diocese.
The Deanery represents the community of parishes in a given area and
has the task of fostering and co-ordinating that communion. No group
of people can afford to go it alone. "Communio" means recognising
the need we have of each other.
- Schools
I have tried, over the years, to emphasise the value and importance
of our diocesan schools and I want to do so again here. They form
a vital part of our apostolate to young people and their families
and we would be immeasurably poorer without them. The challenge our
schools face is in seeing themselves as an integral part of the "mission"
of the diocese. They must constantly explore ways of working with
the parishes that feed them - and in that process the parishes need
to meet them half way.
- Commissions
and Agencies
As I have already said, the Commissions and Agencies are those bodies
which enable my ministry as Bishop. They have no independent existence
of their own and they need to share the vision that is mine. Because
the respecting of parish agendas is to be an integral part of the
vision for the diocese, then commissions and agencies are clearly
there to help me serve the parishes.
There has not always been a clear diocesan vision for all to share,
and this has led to Commissions and Agencies developing their own
agendas and ploughing their own furrows. Good work has often proceeded
on parallel lines and I want those lines to begin to converge. The
question that must be asked now is not 'how do we reform the commissions
that we have'. It is far more fundamental than that. We must ask ourselves
'what commissions or diocesan structures do we need in order to implement
our vision for the diocese'? What support structures do we need in
order to serve the priorities of "mission" and "communion"?
Another way of putting it would be to ask what we would put in place
if we were starting from scratch in a totally new diocese. This is
not an academic question but one which needs to exercise us in all
the demands and practicalities that it contains.
- Support
Structures
Lastly, there are what I call the support structures and I
want to single out those which deal with Finance, with Communications
and with the responsibilities which we have for our churches and other
buildings.
a) First and foremost the diocese is a pastoral and evangelising community.
Its agenda cannot be driven by money, possessions or buildings. But
these are important tools given to us to be used properly as a means
to an end. The Finance Office has long held this view that the pastoral
priorities need to be established to enable the best use of our resources.
I hope this vision will go some way towards remedying that.
b) Communications are increasingly important because if we cannot
communicate our Good News, then we cannot be in business at all as
an evangelising community. It is also very important that we learn
better how to communicate among ourselves so that we can be aware
of the availability of resources and strengths which are present in
the diocese.
c) We have a proper responsibility for our heritage and, quite apart
from statutory requirements, we owe it to those who have gone before
us "marked with the sign of faith" to care for those things
which have come to us as a result of their generosity and sacrifice.
Hopes
and Priorities
The
vision I have presented has been debated for a long time in the
diocese over the last eight years and so, in itself, it is not up for
debate. The question now is : " how do we transform the vision
into reality?"
In this
penultimate section, I want to outline what, for me, are the salient
points of the vision. These are the factors which are not negotiable
and which need to feature in this diocese in the 21st century.
a) We
have to accept that the diocese should understand itself as an Evangelical
and an Evangelising community. We find our origins in the Gospel
and in the teaching of Christ and the Apostles - that is our "communion"
- and we are called and charged to proclaim and be Good News - that
is our "mission." Everything else about the diocese has
constantly to refer back to those characteristics.
b) We
need structures, both pastoral and administrative, which properly
reflect our vocation to "communion" and "mission"
and they must be collaborative in the way they work. To quote the
modern phrase, it is important that we all sing from the same hymn
sheet.
c) Christian
Formation for young people and adults has to be a priority and
this must focus the attention of clergy and laity. All whose concern
this is need to work much more closely together, although I acknowledge
that a great deal of work has already been done in this respect.
d) We
need to pay much more explicit attention to Liturgy and Spirituality.
This too demands formation and the investment of resources. It concerns
the quality of our liturgical celebrations, the development of a high
standard of music in the parishes and proper training for all those
who participate in our liturgical celebrations. It has been well said
that if our liturgy is celebrated collaboratively as it should be,
then we will have no difficulty in understanding and implementing
collaborative working in our other diocesan structures.
There
is a hunger for prayer and a thirst for a spirituality which is relevant
to the lives of our people. We must be equipped to answer that need.
e) It
concerns me that we have no proper structure in our diocese to answer
the needs of what might be loosely termed Social Responsibility.
We are constantly being challenged to address contemporary relationships
between the Church and the world in which we live and we struggle
to find a consistent voice which is both informed and relevant.
f) It
is increasingly clear to me that we cannot achieve our potential as
a Christian community if we attempt to do so without reference to
our brothers and sisters in other Christian communities. Ecumenism
has, therefore, a very important part to play in fostering both "communion"
and "mission." We have important things to say throughout
the diocese and we must witness to the fact that Ecumenism is an integral
part of the vision of the diocese.
g) I
have mentioned Communications already. I do so again here because
it needs to be given a high priority in all future plans for the diocese.
I am not simply referring to the way in which we use the media, though
that is important and we need to devote time and resources to it.
I am speaking also of the manner and style of our relationships because
they are an integral part of the sign we give and cannot be distinct
from the Gospel of Good News that we live and preach.
h) Wherever
they do not exist I want to see the establishment of
parish and deanery pastoral councils throughout the diocese. Where they do
exist, I want to see them nurtured and developed so that by the year
2000 we can have a firmly rooted Diocesan Pastoral Council
which is properly representative.
These
structures will not happen by accident so there needs to be an
allocation of resources and support to enable them to come into place.
Not only do they need to be established as one of the real signs that
we mean business by "communio" but they need to be monitored
and supported where they exist and formed and encouraged where they
are beginning. The Commissions and Agencies have a direct responsibility
to these councils, and need to be represented on and answerable to
the Diocesan Pastoral Council which is at the heart of our collaborative
structure. The Councils at all levels are a major way in which the
vision of diocese can be shared and implemented.
Closing
remarks
Finally,
I make no apology for having taken up your time. You have asked
for a vision; we need a vision for the diocese and this is an attempt
to answer that need. It only remains for me now to ask you to enter
into the process by which this vision becomes a reality. It will mean
hard work and clear thinking, together with much prayer and reflection,
but we are not starting from scratch - much great work has already been
done and I am grateful for that. Our development must continue. I am
aware that it may take a long time to get it absolutely right but we
must not sacrifice the good for the perfect. Therefore, as a start,
I would like any structural changes we feel we need to make to be in
place by the autumn of 1998. I expect change because to remain as we
are is not an option. It is important to remember that we are in God's
time and in His hands, which is why prayer is such an important part
of this process. But we must never forget that we are His people - "once
you were no people and now you are God's people" (1Peter 2:10)
and it is God Himself who both calls us into "communion"
and sends us out on "mission." This is a process of renewal
and it is one which - I hope - we can cheerfully undertake in order
to be a Church which can enter the 21st century with confidence, with
conviction and with a sense of what the Lord is calling us to become.
The
Question:
"What
changes are needed within:
- Commissions
and Agencies
- Parishes
and Deaneries
- Councils
and Committees
- Ourselves
- clergy, religious and laity
if the
vision of 'Communion' and 'Mission', as outlined by the Bishop, is
to be a reality in our Diocese?"
Groups
do not have to address every category, but only those which are appropriate
for themselves.
However,
I do want all groups to consider (d) in their discussions, otherwise
we may be tempted to change structures but not ourselves!
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